For ten years, Beta has been awarding quality architectural initiatives and projects in Romania, Hungary and Serbia. The international jury for each edition is made up of renowned architects, and the awards reflect our determination to promote authors and projects with a beneficial impact on the built environment.
For the first time in this competition, we have introduced the People's Award, through which we aim to improve the connection between architects and the general public, emphasizing the importance of architecture that directly addresses the values and needs of society.
We all live in and use the city and the spaces that architects design, so we want the Beta Awards to recognize the preferences of the general public. The Public Award is our way of bringing quality architecture closer to the general public and promoting those architectural projects that make us proud of the cities we live in. Each person can vote for one project in the categories of Built Space, Interior Space, Public Space, Graduate Projects and Research.
The public vote will be open together with the awards exhibition and will run until the end of the competition, when the project with the most votes will be awarded at the Beta 2024 Awards Gala.
Alex Axinte is an architect, researcher and educator who lives and works in Bucharest. Alex graduated from the UAUIM University of Architecture in Bucharest in 2004, has a Master of Social Science at the Sheffield Methods Institute in 2018 and a PhD at the Sheffield School of Architecture, University of Sheffield in 2024. He is interested in documenting and supporting informal based practices of commoning in the context of collective housing in the post-socialist city. Alex is involved in action research projects, applied education, participatory design and cultural and civic activation and is co-founder of the spatial practice studioBASAR (2006). In the context of his PhD fieldwork research, he initiated OPEN Garage in Drumul Taberei neighborhood, a space-project for research, mutual learning and cultural and community activation. From this approach, the qualitative research The Map of Neighborhood Libraries was developed. Alex is a guest collaborator at the Faculty of Sociology at SNSPA, the Faculty of Landscape Design at USAMV, the University of Architecture and Urbanism UAUIM in Bucharest and was an general training asistant at the Master of Urban Design (MAUD), University of Sheffield.
Project description in English
Through an abrupt urbanisation achieved during the period of state socialism, Romanian cities and dwelling culture have been radically transformed. Starting with the 1960s, through the socialist-modernist public housing program large estates were constructed. Benefiting from resources, prefabrication and standardization, the initial planning was a generous proposition for the residents. Dwelling entailed proximity access to large green spaces and public infrastructure. However, planning was partially diverted by an economic model focused more on producing housing units at the expense of infrastructure and public space amenities. In these gaps dwellers intervened, informally adopting and collectively transforming the abandoned areas into common spaces, articulating a specific practice of living together. After 1989, thriving neoliberal policies, radical privatisation, collapsing public infrastructure and rampant individualization, further affected these districts. Nevertheless, the carefully disobedient but highly creative informal practices adapted and thrived, sustaining pockets of social infrastructure in between the blocks (like gardens, garages, kiosks or animal shelters).
While community spaces disappear, opened at the ground floor of a block from Drumul Taberei district, in a former garage, turned into an herbal store, handmade shop and tailoring, OPEN Garage aims to be a laboratory for research and activation. Learning from residents adapting their garages into commercial, small services, meeting, workshops or relaxation spaces, OPEN Garage is an "extra room" for the community. This is where locals, action researchers, artists, educators or students intersect. In the beginning, we opened a Garage Library, followed by a series of educational workshops. In parallel, we started to map the informal practices from the area, also through the Garage School applied education project. Along the way, we set up a Garage Exhibition with the research results and even began to expand the educational activities into the nearby public spaces.
In the context of devaluing informal practices by the dominant “civilization” discourse, the contribution of this practice-based research is an attempt to notice them as such, recognising their potential for supporting urban commoning. Moreover, the garage space went beyond a research method or an activation tool, and enacts a relational device as a proposition for a community equipment, situated in the local context.